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1994-08-20
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18700
* day by day.
# 2Sa 2:2-4 3:1 Job 17:9
* like the host of God.
That is, says the Targumist, a very numerous army, like the
army of the angel of God.
# Ge 32:2 Jos 5:14 Ps 148:2
18701
* A.M. 2956. B.C. 1048. An. Ex. Is. 433. the numbers.
# 11:1-3 2Sa 2:3,4 5:1-3
* bands. or, captains, or men. Heb. heads. came to David.
Some learned men understand this as relating to the time when
David was make king over Judah, on his first coming to Hebron:
but it seems wholly to refer to his being made king over all
Israel, after the death of Ishbosheth; for there was no such
union or assembly of the several tribes on the former
occasion, as is here described.
* to turn.
# 10:14
* according.
# 11:10 1Sa 16:1,3,12,13 2Sa 3:18 Ps 2:6 89:19,20
18702
* armed. or, prepared.
18703
# 25
18704
# 26
18705
* the leader.
# 9:20 2Ki 11:4,9 25:18
* Aaronites.
# 6:49-57 27:17
18706
* Zadok.
# 6:8,53 2Sa 8:17 1Ki 1:8 2:35 Eze 44:15
18707
* kindred. Heb. brethren.
# 2 Ge 31:23
* the greatest part of them. Heb. a multitude of them.
# 2Sa 2:8,9
18708
* famous. Heb. men of names.
# Ge 6:4
18709
* the half tribe.
# Jos 17:1-18
18710
* understanding of the times.
That is, as the following words indicate, intelligent men, who
understood the signs of the times, well versed in political
affairs, and knew what was proper to be done in all the
exigencies of human life; and who now perceived that it was
both the duty and political interest of Israel to advance
David to the throne.
# Ge 49:14 Es 1:13 Isa 22:12-14 33:6 Mic 6:9 Mt 16:3
# Lu 12:56,57
* to know.
# Pr 14:8 Eph 5:17
* all their.
# Pr 24:5 Ec 7:19 9:18
18711
* expert in war. or, rangers of battle, or ranged in battle.
keep rank. or, set the battle in array. they were not of
double heart. Heb. they were without a heart and a heart.
That is, they were all sincerely affected towards David,
though so numerous.
# Ps 12:2 Joh 1:47
18712
# 34
18713
# 35
18714
* expert in war. or, keeping their rank.
# 33 Joe 2:7
18715
* the other side.
# 5:1-10 Nu 32:33-42 De 3:12-16 Jos 13:7-32 14:3 22:1-10
18716
* with a perfect heart.
The meaning of this expression may be inferred from that of a
double heart in ver. 33. If a double heart be expressive of
insincerity or duplicity, a perfect heart, which seems to be
put in opposition to it, must signify a sincere, faithful, and
entire attachment.
# 1Ki 8:61 11:4 2Ki 20:3 Ps 101:2
* all the rest.
# 17,18 Ge 49:8-10 2Ch 30:12 Ps 110:3 Eze 11:19
18717
* eating and drinking.
# Ge 26:30 31:54 2Sa 6:19 19:42
18718
* brought.
The Septuagint reads [ ,] "brought (to) them"
which is probably correct; the Hebrew {lahem,} "to them" might
be easily mistaken for {lechem,} "bread." The passage will
then read, "bought them on asses, on camels, and on mules, and
on oxen, meat, meal, cakes of figs," etc., which renders the
introduction of and unnecessary. From the mention of oil,
figs, and raisins, Mr. Harmer thinks that this assembly was
held in autumn.
# 2Sa 16:1 17:27-29
* meat, meal. or, victual of meal. cakes of figs.
# 1Sa 25:18
* there was joy.
# 1Ki 1:40 2Ki 11:20 Pr 11:10 29:2 Jer 23:5,6 Lu 19:37,38
# Re 19:5-7
18719
1 David fetches the ark with great solemnity from Kirjath-
jearim.
9 Uzza being smitten, the ark is left at the house of Obed-
edom.
* consulted.
# 12:14,20,32 2Sa 6:1 2Ki 23:1 2Ch 29:20 34:29,30
18720
* If it seem.
# 1Ki 12:7 2Ki 9:15 Pr 15:22 Phm 1:8,9
* and that it be.
# Ex 18:23 2Sa 7:2-5
* send abroad. Heb. break forth, and send. left.
# 10:7 1Sa 31:1 Isa 37:4
* the priests.
# 15:2-14 Nu 4:4-20 2Ch 31:4-21
* their cities and suburbs. Heb. the cities of their suburbs.
# 6:54-81 Nu 35:2-9
18721
* bring again. Heb. bring about. the ark.
# 1Sa 7:1,2 Ps 132:6
* we enquired.
# 1Sa 14:18,36 22:10,15 23:2,9-12
18722
* the thing.
# 1Sa 18:20 2Sa 3:36 2Ch 30:4 *marg:
# Es 8:5
18723
* David.
# 1Sa 7:1 2Sa 6:1
* Shihor.
# Nu 34:5-8 Jos 13:3-6
* Sihor.
# 1Ki 4:21 Jer 2:18
* Sihor. Hemath.
# Nu 34:8 Jos 13:5 1Ki 8:65 2Ki 25:21
* Hamath. Kirjath-jearim.
# 6 1Sa 6:21 7:1
18724
* Baalah.
# Jos 15:9,60 2Sa 6:2
* Baale. that dwelleth.
# Ex 25:22 Nu 7:89 1Sa 4:4 2Ki 19:15 Ps 80:1 99:1 Isa 37:16
* whose name.
# Ex 20:24 23:21 Nu 6:27 1Ki 8:16
18725
* carried the ark. Heb. made the ark to ride.
At Nu 3:10, and again at ver. 38, a particular caution is
given that strangers must not touch, or even pry into, the
most holy things connected with the tabernacle, lest the
offender die. In giving the law, also, even a beast which
touched Sinai's mount was, by the Almighty's fiat, to be
stoned or thrust through with a dart. And again we read, (Nu
4:15) after special orders to Aaron and his sons about
covering the sanctuary and all the vessels previously to a
removal, that the Kohathites, who were to carry them, "shall
not touch any holy thing, lest they die." These were positive
commands. May the sin of Uzza in touching the ark, warn
Christians to take heed of rashness and irreverence in dealing
about holy things: see ver. 9.
* in a new cart.
# 15:2,13 Nu 4:15 1Sa 6:7 2Sa 6:3
* out of the house.
# 1Sa 7:1,2
18726
* David.
# 15:10-24 1Sa 10:5 2Sa 6:5-23 2Ki 3:15 Ps 47:5 68:25-27
# Ps 150:3-5
* singing. Heb. songs. with harps.
The word {kinnor,} in Chaldee, {kinnora,} in Syraic,
{kainoro,} in Arabic, {kinnarat,} and in Greek [ ,]
certainly denotes a harp, played on with the hand, according
to 1 Sa 16:23. The number of strings in the harp was at first
three; but afterwards they were increased to four, and at last
to seven.
# 15:28 16:5,42 23:5 25:1-6 Da 3:5-7 Am 5:23 6:5
* psalteries.
{Naivel,} or {naibel,} in Greek [ ,] and in Latin,
{nablium,} was an instrument of the harp kind; having twelve
sounds.
18727
* Chidon.
# 2Sa 6:6
* Nachon. stumbled. or shook it.
18728
* he put.
# 15:13,15 Nu 4:15 Jos 6:6
* there he died.
# Le 10:1-3 Nu 16:35 1Sa 6:19 2Ch 26:16-20 1Co 11:30-32
18729
* displeased.
# 2Sa 6:7,9 Jon 4:4,9
* Perez-uzza. that is, The breach of Uzza. to this day.
# Ge 32:32 De 34:6 Jos 4:9
18730
* afraid of God.
# Nu 17:12,13 1Sa 5:10,11 6:20 Ps 119:120 Isa 6:5 Lu 5:8,9
* How.
# 1Ki 8:27 Job 25:5,6 Mt 25:24
18731
* brought. Heb. removed. Obed-edom.
# 15:18 16:5 26:4,8 2Sa 6:10,11
* the Gittite.
# 2Sa 4:3
18732
* the Lord.
# 26:5 Ge 30:27 39:5 Pr 3:9,10 10:22 Mal 3:10,11
18733
1 Hiram's kindness to David.
2 David's felicity in people, wives, and children.
8 His two victories against the Philistines.
* A.M. 2961. B.C. 1043. An. Ex. Is. 448. Hiram.
# 2Sa 5:11,12-16 1Ki 5:1,8-12 2Ch 2:11,12
* Huram. and timber.
# 22:2 1Ki 5:6,9,10,18 2Ch 2:3,8-10 Ezr 3:7
* to build him.
# 17:1 2Sa 7:2 1Ki 7:1-12 Jer 22:13-15
18734
* the Lord.
# 17:17 2Sa 7:16 Ps 89:20-37
* his kingdom.
# Nu 24:7 2Sa 7:8
* because.
# 1Ki 10:9 2Ch 2:11 Es 4:14 Isa 1:25-27 Da 2:30
18735
* took.
# 3:1-4 De 17:17 2Sa 5:13 1Ki 11:3 Pr 5:18,19 Ec 7:26-29 9:9
# Mal 2:14 Mt 19:4,5,8
* more. Heb. yet.
18736
* Shammua.
# 3:5-9
* Shimea.
# 2Sa 5:14
* Shammuah. Nathan.
# 2Sa 12:1 Lu 3:31
* Solomon.
# 22:9-12 28:5,6 2Sa 12:24,25 1Ki 1:13,17 2:15 3:3,5-11 Mt 1:6
18737
* Elishua.
# 3:6
* Elishama.
# 2Sa 5:15
18738
# 6
18739
* Beeliada.
Probably Beeliada is a mistake for Eliada, as the LXX.,
Syriac, and Arabic read here.
# 2Sa 5:16
* Eliada. and Eliphalet.
# 3:8
* Eliphelet.
This variation merely arises from the change of a vowel. Here
we have 13 persons mentioned, but only 11 in Samuel; and it is
probable that the duplicate Elishama and Eliphelet dying when
young, were therefore omitted in the latter.
18740
* A.M. 2957. B.C. 1047. An. Ex. Is. 444. And when.
# 1Sa 21:11 2Sa 5:17-25
* anointed.
# 11:3 2Sa 5:3
* all the Philistines.
# Ps 2:1-6 Re 11:15-18
18741
* the valley.
# 11:15 2Sa 5:18 23:13 Isa 17:5
18742
* enquired.
# 14 13:3 1Sa 23:2-4,9-12 2Sa 2:1 5:19,23
* Shall I go.
# 1Sa 30:8 Pr 3:6
* Go up.
# Jud 4:6,7 1Ki 22:6,15-17
18743
* Baal-perazim.
# 2Sa 5:20 Isa 28:21
* God.
# Ps 18:13-15 44:3 144:1,10
* like the breaking.
# Ex 14:28 Job 30:14 Mt 7:27
* Baal-perazim. that is, a place of breaches.
18744
* were burned.
# Ex 12:12 32:20 De 7:5,25 1Sa 5:2-6 2Ki 19:18
18745
* yet again.
# 9 2Sa 5:22-25 1Ki 20:22
18746
* enquired.
# 10 Ps 27:4
* turn away.
# Jos 8:2-7 Joh 9:6,7
18747
* when thou shalt hear.
Some, taking the word {bechaïm,} translated "mulberry trees,"
as a proper name, render, "when thou shalt hear a sound of
going upon the summits of Bechaïm;" other understanding
{rosh,} "a top," in the sense of beginning or entrance, read,
"when thou hearest a sound of footsteps at the entrance of the
grove of mulberry trees;" and others think a rustling among
the leaves is intended. The Targumist read, "When thou shalt
hear the sound of the angels coming to thy assistance, then go
out to battle; for an angel is sent from the presence of God,
that he may render thy way prosperous." If there had not been
an evident supernatural interference, David might have thought
that the {ruse de guerre} which he had used, was the cause of
his victory.
# Le 26:36 2Ki 7:6 19:7 Ac 2:2
* then thou.
# Jud 4:14 7:9,15 1Sa 14:9-22 Php 2:12,13
* for God.
# Isa 13:4 45:1,2 Mic 2:12,13
18748
* did as God.
# Ge 6:22 Ex 39:42,43 Joh 2:5 13:17 15:14
* Gibeon.
# 2Sa 5:25
* Geba. Gazer.
# 6:67 Jos 16:10
* Gezer.
18749
* fame of David.
# Jos 6:27 2Ch 26:8 Ps 18:44
* the fear of him.
# Ex 15:14-16 De 2:25 11:25 Jos 2:9-11 9:24